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~ ALASKA BROWN BEARS ~
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The majestic Brown Bear is an iconic wildlife in Alaska. Reaching a weight of 1,500 pounds the adult Brown Bears
of the Katmai National Park and Kodiak Island are truly impressive. Standing nearly 10 feet tall on their hind legs, they command
respect in the animal world.
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  Common Names:
  Scientific Name:
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  Brown Bear, Grizzly Bear
  Ursus arctos
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  Class:
  Diet:
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  Mammalia
  Omnivore
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  Range:
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  North America, Northern Eurasia
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  Height (on 4 Legs):
  Height (Upright):
  Weight:
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  3.5 to 5 feet
  7 to 10 feet
  400 to 1,500 pounds
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To the unwary human however, looks can be deceiving. The Brown Bear is no teddy bear in the wild and can become an extremely dangerous animal.
In spite of their huge size and weight, Brown Bears are surprisingly fast, and with their relatively small eyes, it is often
difficult to read a Bear's expression.
Humans are no match against a Brown Bear, so it is recommended to keep a safe distance.
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A short scenic flight departing from Homer takes us to bear country in Katmai National Park. The hydroplane lands in
Hallo Bay,
across from Kodiak Island, and we are immediately immersed in a virtually pristine wilderness.
The landscape is breathtaking with snowy mountains feeding clear streams and overlooking vaste grassy meadows.
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However, while admiring the beautiful landscape, the discovery of a huge paw inprint in the mud is an unmistakable reminder
that we are now in the land of the Bears.
And indeed, to complete the picture, several coastal Brown Bears soon make their appearance ...
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Brown Bear Diet in Hallo Bay |
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Brown Bears are omnivores and well adapted to the changes of the seasons. In mid June, they remain concentrated mostly along the coastline.
At this time of the year, the vegetation is abundant in the tidal meadows of Hallo Bay. This big Bear is munching on some tender blades of grass which
are a good source of nutrients and minerals.
Several weeks later, they will start moving inland to feed on some fat rich Salmon.
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This big Bear must have gotten a clue of our presence with its sensitive nose but is just ignoring us because we are no threat to him.
We are problaby not the reason why the Bear is lifting its nose (photo at right). Indeed, June is mating season and it is trying to smell the
air for pheromones from a nearby female.
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Bears Wandering on the Beach |
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We also stumble across a few coastal Brown Bears roaming the beaches of the Alaska Peninsula. The last photo shows a Bald Eagle
on a branch as a Bear walks by in this beautiful natural setting.
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While hiking the meadows, we come face to face with another Brown Bear. But this is one is huge, and there is really
not much that separates us from this massive predator: just a few blades of grass and thin air.
The Bear is moving towards us, and the 40 foot distance soon becomes 20. Or is it 30? The sheer size of this animal fools your senses and makes you believe
it is really close to you.
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The Bear sweeps its head left and right as it continues to approach, and at every sweep, it throws
an inquiring glance at us. Our eyes lock for a fraction of a second, but it feels like an eternity.
In this tense moment, you hope it hasn't noticed you, although it is well aware of your presence.
You can't help but think that you are intruding on
its space and that this Bear must be hungry being just a few months out of hibernation.
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From Katmai with Love - Bear Hugs |
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These two Bears have found each other and can't wait to give themselves a hug. Watching them play together and enjoying these moments of tenderness,
we can't help but think that they behave just like humans. Although this is not uncommon, it is priceless to witness this kind of
interaction in the wild.
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A Brown Bear emerges from the tall grass. This one seems to be a large male, and although it appears quite big, we need to keep in mind that
it has not yet reached its maximum weight at this time of year: it's only June and coastal Bears are feeding mostly on grass. As the summer progresses,
they will switch to a Salmon rich diet which will enable them to substantially increase their weight.
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A little later, a brown spot in the middle of the green meadow catches our attention. As the ball of fur comes closer,
we realize that it's an old lone bear. It's the oldest one we've seen today, but it's just as impressive as the other ones.
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The Alaska Peninsula is home to a large concentration of Brown Bears. A few trees are visible
from a distance but the coastal region directly surrounding Hallo Bay is mostly flat with low grass. There are mountains just a few miles to
the North and West of the Bay. Kodiak Island is about 40 miles to the East. Hallo Bay is only accessible by plane or boat.
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Brown Bear in the Flood Plains |
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The water had receded from the flood plains of Hallo Bay, leaving a fresh new playground for this young Brown Bear to explore.
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During our hike in Katmai, We encountered several bears with a very light shade of brown. Under the sunlight, the fur
appeared almost blond to our eyes, although the camera could not render the exact same hue.
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These same Brown Bears currently seen grazing the coastal areas will be moving inland in a few months. They will
meet in great numbers at Brooks Falls or along the McNeil River to feast on the thousands of salmon returning to their birth place
to spawn.
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Bear viewing in Hallo Bay provides another experience in a setting that is quite different from the McNeil River. Indeed, at the Bay, you won't
be able to take the typical pictures of bears catching a salmon jumping out of the water.
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Portraits of a Brown Bear |
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This bear is taking a rest in the middle of the meadow. It is just sitting and looking around, left and right. This
reprieve allowed us to take some close portraits of the bear.
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A group of 4 bears is spotted in a distance. Brown Bears are sociable animals and seeing them in groups is not
unusual.
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It's early on a sunny afternoon and the gentle warmth from the sun is coaxing the bear to a little nap along the sandy river banks.
The salmon are not here yet, so what's the hurry?
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Coastal Brown Bears in Hallo Bay |
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Another series of pictures of Hallo Bay bears during our trip. Here again, the bears were a little too close
for comfort.
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